Multiple Tooth Decay and Plaque Buildup Case Evaluation

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Multiple Tooth Decay and Plaque Buildup Case Evaluation

Case Overview

The image shows a full lower arch view with visible multiple carious lesions, plaque accumulation, and structural enamel damage. Several posterior teeth present brown cavitated areas indicating active dental decay. The lower anterior teeth also show crowding and tartar buildup.

This condition appears progressive and requires immediate dental evaluation to prevent further complications.

Zoom 100% Clinical Examination

Observed Findings

  • Multiple molars with visible brown cavities
  • Plaque and tartar buildup near the gumline
  • Lower anterior teeth crowding
  • Possible enamel demineralization on occlusal surfaces
  • Food debris retention in posterior region
  • Mild gum inflammation
  • No visible acute swelling

Diagnosis

Primary Diagnosis

Multiple active dental caries affecting posterior teeth.

Secondary Findings

Plaque-induced gingival inflammation and alignment issues contributing to hygiene difficulty.

Treatment Process

Step-by-Step Plan

  • Comprehensive dental examination
  • Dental X-ray to assess decay depth
  • Removal of infected tooth structure
  • Composite fillings, onlays, or crowns as needed
  • Root canal treatment if pulp involvement is detected
  • Professional scaling and polishing
  • Preventive fluoride treatment

Healing Timeline

First 14 Days

  • Pain reduction
  • Improvement in gum inflammation
  • Temporary sensitivity possible

After 14 Days

  • Stabilized chewing comfort
  • Reduced infection risk
  • Improved oral health environment

Risks If Treatment Is Delayed

  • Severe toothache
  • Pulp infection
  • Dental abscess
  • Tooth fracture
  • Spread of infection
  • Tooth loss

Recommendation

Immediate dental consultation is strongly advised. Early intervention prevents complex procedures and tooth extraction.

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